Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Breast-Self Examination Among Female Students of Niger Delta University

Authors

Keywords:

Breast neoplasms, female, morbidity, cause of death

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Cancer, characterized by uncontrollable cell division leading to tissue destruction, is a leading cause of death globally. Breast cancer, in particular, affects 2.1 million women annually and causes significant mortality, especially in less developed regions due to late detection and limited access to treatment. In Nigeria, the incidence rate of breast cancer is 33.6 per 100,000 women. Early detection through methods like breast self-examination (BSE) is crucial, particularly in developing countries where mammography may not be feasible. BSE is recommended due to its simplicity, privacy, and lack of cost, yet awareness and practice remain low. This study assesses the knowledge, attitude, and practice of BSE among female students at Niger Delta University to provide insights into the effectiveness of current awareness efforts.

METHODS: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted over six weeks at Niger Delta University, Bayelsa State, Nigeria. A sample of 376 female undergraduates, aged 18-30 years, was selected using multistage sampling. Data was collected through semi-structured, self-administered questionnaires. Knowledge of BSE was assessed through a scoring system, and attitudes and practices were evaluated based on responses to various statements and self-reported practices. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 21, with knowledge scores categorized as poor (0-4), fair (5-7), or good (8-9).

RESULTS: Of the respondents, 77.4% were single, and 60.9% had good knowledge of BSE, while 35.4% had fair knowledge, and 3.7% had poor knowledge. Attitude towards BSE was generally positive, with 72.6% agreeing that BSE is not time-consuming. The practice of BSE was reported by 64.4% of respondents, with 96.7% performing it at least monthly. Knowledge of BSE was notably higher among students from medical departments, and those with a family history of breast cancer. The study indicated that increased awareness and education have contributed to better knowledge and practice of BSE compared to past studies.

CONCLUSION: The study highlights a significant level of awareness and positive attitude towards breast self-examination among female students at Niger Delta University. Despite the encouraging practice rates, there remains a need for continuous education and outreach to further improve the regular practice of BSE and enhance early detection of breast cancer.

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Author Biographies

Dr. Deborah Oboli, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Nigeria

Department of Community Medicine, Medical Officer

Dr. Oluchi Mkpae, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Nigeria

Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Junior Resident

Dr. Tonte Nyingifa, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Nigeria

Department of Surgery,  Junior Resident

References

IARC WHO latest world cancer statistics.2013[5]:1133-1145

JUDGE CMM,ALLEN JD,GELLER. Improving breast cancer control through the use of community health workers in South Africa.A critical review journal of oncology[2011] 150-423.Accessed 25/06/2018.

Philipsiptamwa,et al. Clinical measures to access the practice and efficiency of breast self examination.Cancer 1986,58,[4];973-7.Accessed 25/06/2017.

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Published

2025-01-01

How to Cite

Oboli, D., Mkpae, O., Gbuchie, M. A., & Gbuchie, T. (2025). Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Breast-Self Examination Among Female Students of Niger Delta University. International Journal of Medical Students, 12, S353. Retrieved from https://ijms.pitt.edu/IJMS/article/view/2985

Issue

Vol 12. (2024): Supplement 1

Section

Abstracts of the WCMSR

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Copyright (c) 2024 Dr. Deborah Oboli, Dr. Oluchi Mkpae, Monica Anurika Gbuchie, Dr. Tonte Nyingifa

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