Behavior of Mortality from Cardiovascular Diseases in Colombia and Risaralda for 17 years. Analysis and Recommendations

Authors

  • Juan Darío Franco-Ramírez Last-year Medical Student, Technological University of Pereira, Pereira, Colombia; Colombian Association of Medical Students' Scientific Societies (ASCEMCOL); Research Group Psychiatry, Neurosciences and Community, Technological University of Pereira.
  • Julio-Andrés Prado-Echeverry Last-year Medical Student, Technological University of Pereira, Pereira, Colombia; Asociación Científica de Estudiantes de Medicina de Risaralda (ACEMRIS). https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1401-7482
  • Jorge-Luis Cortes-Navarro Last-year Medical Student, Technological University of Pereira, Pereira, Colombia. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7320-0236
  • Gregorio Arturo Hurtado-Arango Last-year Medical Student, Technological University of Pereira, Pereira, Colombia.
  • William-Francisco Munoz-Ordonez Last-year Medical Student, Technological University of Pereira, Pereira, Colombia; Asociación Científica de Estudiantes de Medicina de Risaralda (ACEMRIS).
  • Jose-William Martinez MD, MgSc, PhD, Faculty of Health Science, Technological University of Pereira, Pereira, Colombia.
  • Juan-Camilo Martinez MgSc, Vanderbilt University: Nashville, Tennessee, US.
  • Manuel-Andres Martinez MD, Comfamiliar Risaralda: Pereira, Risaralda, CO.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5195/ijms.2023.2390

Keywords:

Cardiovascular Diseases, Mortality, Diabetes Mellitus, Stroke, Primary Prevention, General Practitioners

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Primary health care is in charge of identifying and managing risks. This identification is made through consultation with the application of screening in order to provide education, risk monitoring and make effective interventions in consultation. The objective was to identify the behavior of mortality from cardiovascular diseases in Colombia and Risaralda, from 1998 to 2015.

METHODS: National Administrative Department of Statistics (DANE) death certificates were used from 1998 to 2015, with this a database was created and a data analysis program was carried out in time when they do not follow a time series. The most adjusted model was the LOESS regression or close regression model that was run in R.

RESULTS: Mortality from hypertension, acute myocardial infarction and stroke has increased in recent years in Colombia and Risaralda, while mortality from heart failure has decreased. Regarding diabetes mellitus, it increased in Colombia, but decreased in Risaralda.

CONCLUSION: Mortality due to cardiovascular diseases is for the same causes, therefore, greater emphasis should be placed on their prevention and screening. Clinical practice guidelines should be extended beyond the goals and focus more on these preventive strategies.

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Published

2023-12-19

How to Cite

Franco-Ramírez, J. D., Prado-Echeverry, J.-A., Cortes-Navarro, J.-L., Hurtado-Arango, G. A., Munoz-Ordonez, W.-F., Martinez, J.-W., Martinez, J.-C., & Martinez, M.-A. (2023). Behavior of Mortality from Cardiovascular Diseases in Colombia and Risaralda for 17 years. Analysis and Recommendations. International Journal of Medical Students, 11, S123. https://doi.org/10.5195/ijms.2023.2390

Issue

Vol 11. (2023): Supplement 1

Section

Abstracts of the WCMSR

Categories

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Copyright (c) 2023 Juan Darío Franco-Ramírez, Julio-Andrés Prado-Echeverry, Jorge-Luis Cortes-Navarro, Gregorio Arturo Hurtado-Arango, William-Francisco Munoz-Ordonez, Jose-William Martinez, Juan-Camilo Martinez, Manuel-Andres Martinez

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