Smoking habits among medical students: a survey at the University of Prishtina Faculty of Medicine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5195/ijms.2018.40Keywords:
smoking, medical students, KosovoAbstract
Background: Smoking is a common habit among the population in Kosovo. In the country, smoking occurs in public places, health and educational institutions despite being prohibited by law. Our objective was to describe smoking habits, knowledge and attitudes among medical students from all departments in the University of Prishtina, Faculty of Medicine.
Methods: The present study followed the Global Health Professions Student Survey (GHPSS) standardized methodology including data processing procedures. A self-administered questionnaire used was derived from the GHPSS. A total of 600 students were invited in the study while 470 returned questionnaires and participated in the study. Descriptive statistics were used to present the data. The Fisher’s exact test was used to test the significance and a p-value<0.05 was considered significant.
Results: The prevalence rate of smoking among students was 16.9% (95% CI 13.2-20). Current smokers were 79 students, 28.2 % males, and 7.7 % females. The study showed that 55.5% of students smoke less than a pack of cigarettes per day. Almost half of them (47.6%) who smoke reported to have a smoker inside the family. This study also revealed that 74.7% of respondents smoke in the presence of non-smokers on daily bases.
Conclusion: Despite threating their own health, smokers also cause noxiousness to the society and medical students should be role models for the others by not smoking. Even though the percentage doesn’t show a high rate of smokers in Medical University of Prishtina, still we need to pay attention to bad smoking habits and try...
Metrics
References
2. Siraj O. Wali: Smoking habits among medical students in Western Saudi Arabia; Saudi Med J 2011; Vol. 32 (8): 843-848
3. M B Allen: Medical students' knowledge of smoking; http://thorax.bmj.com/ on December 20, 2016
4. Aseel H. Shemal: Smoking habits among medical students in Medical College – Wassit university, Journal of Babylon University/Pure and Applied Sciences/ No.(8)/ Vol.(21): 2013
5. Bianca Kusma, David Quarcoo, Karin Vitzthum, Tobias Welte, Stefanie Mache, Andreas Meyer-Falcke,David A Groneberg and Tobias Raupach. Berlin’s medical students' smoking habits, knowledge about smoking and attitudes toward smoking cessation counseling; Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2010, 5:9
6. Rodney M. Coe and Jerome D. Cohen: Cigarette Smoking among Medical Students; Am J Public Health 70:169-171,1980
7. Tetsuo Tamaki, Yoshitaka Kaneita, Takashi Ohida, Eise Yokoyama, Yoneatsu Osaki, Hideyuki Kanda, Shinji Takemura, and Kenji Hayashi. Smoking among Japanese medical students; J Epidemiol 2010;20(4):339-345
8. Anischenko A, Arhangelskaya A, Klenov M, Burdukova E, Ogarev V, Ignatov N, Osadchenko I, Gurevich K. Behavior Risk Factors Among Russian Students. Int Q Community Health Educ. 2017
9. Mony PK. Is tobacco use increasing among medical students of Bengaluru city, India? Evidence from two cross-sectional studies. Natl Med J India. 2016 Sep-Oct;29(5):274-276.
10. Stevenson JG, Oliver JA, Hallyburton MB, Sweitzer MM, Conklin CA, McClernon FJ. Smoking environment cues reduce ability to resist smoking as measured by a delay to smoking task. Addict Behav. 2017 Apr;67:49-52. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.12.007.
11. Byron MJ, Cohen JE, Frattaroli S, Gittelsohn J, Jernigan DH. Using the theory of normative social behavior to understand compliance with a smoke-free law in a middle-income country. Health Educ Res. 2016 Dec;31(6):738-748. Epub 2016 Oct 10.
12. Ashwin A. Patkar, Kevin Hill, Vikas Batra, Michael J. Vergare, Frank T. Leone. A Comparison of Smoking Habits among Medical and Nursing Students; Chest. 2003; 124(4):1415-1420
13. Virendra Vikram Singh, Zile Singh, A Banerjee, Shri Basannar. Determinants of Smoking Habit among Medical Students; MJAFI 2003; 59 : 209-211
14. Fatoohi, B., Gnesta, V. C. Prevalence and determinants of cigarette smoking among medical students in Mosul –Iraq; Sörmlands landsting , 2014
15. Haddad, Linda G , Malakeh Z Malak.Smoking habits and attitudes towards smoking among university students in Jordan. International Journal of Nursing Studies , 2002, Volume 39 , Issue 8 , 793 - 802
16. A. Azevedo, A.P. Machado, & H. Barros Tobacco smoking among Portuguese high-school students. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 1999, 77 (6)
17. Smith, PA Leggat. An international review of tobacco smoking among medical students.JPGM, 2007, Vol.53, 1, 55-62
18. Freda Patterson , Caryn Lerman , Vyga G Kaufmann , Geoffrey A Neuner , Janet Audrain-McGovern . Cigarette Smoking Practices Among American College Students: Review and Future Directions. Journal of American College Health. Vol.52 -5, 2004
19. Poluyi EO, Odukoya OO, Aina B3, Faseru B. Tobacco related knowledge and support for smoke-free policies among community pharmacists in Lagos state, Nigeria. Pharm Pract (Granada). 2015 Jan-Mar;13(1):486
20. Franks AS, Givens CB, Barger-Stevens A. Pharmacy residents and students as an adjunct to current smoking cessation education. Pharmacy Practice. 2012;10(2):92-96.
21. Philbrick AM, Newkirk EN, Farris KB, McDanel DL, Horner KE. Effect of a pharmacist managed smoking cessation clinic on quit rates. Pharmacy Practice. 2009;7(3):150-156.
22. Saba M, Bittoun R, Saini B. A Workshop on Smoking Cessation for Pharmacy Students. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education. 2013;77(9):198. doi:10.5688/ajpe779198.
23. Xavier LEDF, Bernardes-Souza B, Lisboa OC, Seeger W, Groneberg DA, Tran TA, Fries FN, Corrêa PCRP, Brinker TJ. A Medical Student–Delivered Smoking Prevention Program, Education Against Tobacco, for Secondary Schools in Brazil: Study Protocol for a Randomized Trial. JMIR Res Protoc 2017;6(1):e16
24. Turhan E, Inandi T, Col M, Bugdayci R, Eker O, Ilhan M. Smoking Cessation and Attitudes, Belief, Observation, and Education of Medical Students, in Turkey. JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2016 Apr-Jun;54(202):55-62.
25. Chidiac JE, Mohamed A, Krishnamoorthy M, Mahmoud K, Rajasekaranrathnakumar G, Palla M, Levine DL. US Medical Schools' Awareness of Their Students Who Smoke, Cessation Programs Available, and the Potential Impact on Residency Match. Nicotine Tob Res. 2016 Oct 27.
Published
How to Cite
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- The Author retains copyright in the Work, where the term “Work” shall include all digital objects that may result in subsequent electronic publication or distribution.
- Upon acceptance of the Work, the author shall grant to the Publisher the right of first publication of the Work.
- The Author shall grant to the Publisher and its agents the nonexclusive perpetual right and license to publish, archive, and make accessible the Work in whole or in part in all forms of media now or hereafter known under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License or its equivalent, which, for the avoidance of doubt, allows others to copy, distribute, and transmit the Work under the following conditions:
- Attribution—other users must attribute the Work in the manner specified by the author as indicated on the journal Web site; with the understanding that the above condition can be waived with permission from the Author and that where the Work or any of its elements is in the public domain under applicable law, that status is in no way affected by the license.
- The Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the nonexclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the Work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), as long as there is provided in the document an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post online a prepublication manuscript (but not the Publisher’s final formatted PDF version of the Work) in institutional repositories or on their Websites prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. Any such posting made before acceptance and publication of the Work shall be updated upon publication to include a reference to the Publisher-assigned DOI (Digital Object Identifier) and a link to the online abstract for the final published Work in the Journal.
- Upon Publisher’s request, the Author agrees to furnish promptly to Publisher, at the Author’s own expense, written evidence of the permissions, licenses, and consents for use of third-party material included within the Work, except as determined by Publisher to be covered by the principles of Fair Use.
- The Author represents and warrants that:
- the Work is the Author’s original work;
- the Author has not transferred, and will not transfer, exclusive rights in the Work to any third party;
- the Work is not pending review or under consideration by another publisher;
- the Work has not previously been published;
- the Work contains no misrepresentation or infringement of the Work or property of other authors or third parties; and
- the Work contains no libel, invasion of privacy, or other unlawful matter.
- The Author agrees to indemnify and hold Publisher harmless from the Author’s breach of the representations and warranties contained in Paragraph 6 above, as well as any claim or proceeding relating to Publisher’s use and publication of any content contained in the Work, including third-party content.
Enforcement of copyright
The IJMS takes the protection of copyright very seriously.
If the IJMS discovers that you have used its copyright materials in contravention of the license above, the IJMS may bring legal proceedings against you seeking reparation and an injunction to stop you using those materials. You could also be ordered to pay legal costs.
If you become aware of any use of the IJMS' copyright materials that contravenes or may contravene the license above, please report this by email to contact@ijms.org
Infringing material
If you become aware of any material on the website that you believe infringes your or any other person's copyright, please report this by email to contact@ijms.org