Knowledge, Attitudes and Barriers Toward Medical Research Among Al-Neelain Medical Students, Sudan
Keywords:
medical student, Knowledge and Attitudes, Medical ResearchAbstract
BACKGROUND: Early involvement of medical students in research during school years has led to excellence in the research field and clinical practice during their careers. Previous studies try to evaluate knowledge and attitudes toward medical research in medical students in many countries. Limited studies are conducted in Sudan. In This study, we aimed to assess knowledge to, and attitudes towards and identify barriers to medical research among medical students at Al-neelain University.
METHODS: The cross-sectional study was conducted among medical students of Al-Neelain University from October 21 2023, to January 2, 2024. This survey involved medical students in 4th and 5th academic years. An online self-administered questionnaire was used to assess knowledge related to and attitude towards and identify barriers to medical research. SPSS version 26 was used to analyze the data.
RESULTS: The study included 139 students. 95(68.3%) of them were female. 61 (43.9%) of them were final-year students. The mean age was (22.95±1.1). Most students were single 135 (97.1%). Students showed an average attitude score of mean (3±1.2) (out of 5). Meanwhile, a low knowledge score is revealed with (45.9%) the percentage of correct answers. Younger students had better knowledge (spearman's rho = -0.228, p=0.006). Students with higher GPAs in their previous year had better knowledge (spearman's rho = 0.293, p=0.000). The following barriers were the most agreed upon by students: lack of time due to being overburden with educational activities (64.8% agreed) lack of knowledge and skills (64.1% agreed), lack of facilities (60.4% agreed), lack of research funding (56.1% agreed).
CONCLUSION: This study showed a low level of knowledge and an average attitude toward medical research. Many perceived barriers were also addressed. Curriculum change and raising awareness about the importance of research among students are mandatory to ensure the improvement of the quality and quantity of research among medical students.
Metrics
References
What is research? [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sept 3]. Available from:
https://www.hampshire.edu/what-research
Basavareddy A, Pallamparthy S. Knowledge, attitude, practice, and barriers toward research
among medical students: A cross-sectional questionnaire-based survey. Perspectives in
Clinical Research. 2019;10(2):73. doi:10.4103/picr.picr_1_18
Alsaleem SA, Alkhairi MA, Alzahrani MA, Alwadai MI, Alqahtani SS, Alaseri YF, et al.
Challenges and barriers toward medical research among medical and dental students at King
Khalid University, abha, kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Frontiers in Public Health. 2021;9.
doi:10.3389/fpubh.2021.706778
Dadipoor S, Ramezankhani A, Aghamolaei T, Safari-Moradabadi A. Barriers to research
activities as perceived by Medical University Students: A cross-sectional study. Avicenna
Journal of Medicine. 2019;9(01):8–14. doi:10.4103/ajm.ajm_121_18
Cohen MD, Jennings SG. Agreement and reproducibility of subjective methods of measuring
faculty time distribution. Academic Radiology. 2002;9(10):1201–8. doi:10.1016/s1076-
(03)80522-6
Mohammadbeigi A, Anbari Z, Jadidi R. Barriers and challenges in researches by Iranian
students of Medical Universities. Perspectives in Clinical Research. 2015;6(2):98.
doi:10.4103/2229-3485.154009
Harsha Kumar H, Jayaram S, Kumar G, Vinita J, Rohit S, Satish M, et al. Perception,
practices towards research and predictors of research career among UG medical students from
coastal South India: A cross-sectional study. Indian Journal of Community Medicine.
;34(4):306. doi:10.4103/0970-0218.58388
Al-Hilali SM, Al-Kahtani E, Zaman B, Khandekar R, Al-Shahri A, Edward DP. Attitudes of
Saudi Arabian undergraduate medical students towards Health Research. Sultan Qaboos
University Medical Journal. 2016;16(1). doi:10.18295/squmj.2016.16.01.012
Manoharan A, Chellaiyan V, Jasmine M, Liaquathali F. Medical research: Perception and
barriers to its practice among medical school students of Chennai. Journal of Education and
Health Promotion. 2019;8(1):134. doi:10.4103/jehp.jehp_464_18
Amin TT, Kaliyadan F, Al Qattan EA, Al Majed MH, Al Khanjaf HS, Mirza M. Knowledge,
attitudes and barriers related to participation of medical students in research in three Arab
universities. Education in Medicine Journal. 2012;4(1). doi:10.5959/eimj.v4i1.7
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2024 MAGID ABDALLA, ABDALLAH SALIH, OBAI SUARELDAHAB, DUAA ABDULRAHEEM, DUAA ELBASHEER, ESRAA ABDALLAH
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- The Author retains copyright in the Work, where the term “Work” shall include all digital objects that may result in subsequent electronic publication or distribution.
- Upon acceptance of the Work, the author shall grant to the Publisher the right of first publication of the Work.
- The Author shall grant to the Publisher and its agents the nonexclusive perpetual right and license to publish, archive, and make accessible the Work in whole or in part in all forms of media now or hereafter known under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License or its equivalent, which, for the avoidance of doubt, allows others to copy, distribute, and transmit the Work under the following conditions:
- Attribution—other users must attribute the Work in the manner specified by the author as indicated on the journal Web site; with the understanding that the above condition can be waived with permission from the Author and that where the Work or any of its elements is in the public domain under applicable law, that status is in no way affected by the license.
- The Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the nonexclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the Work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), as long as there is provided in the document an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post online a prepublication manuscript (but not the Publisher’s final formatted PDF version of the Work) in institutional repositories or on their Websites prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. Any such posting made before acceptance and publication of the Work shall be updated upon publication to include a reference to the Publisher-assigned DOI (Digital Object Identifier) and a link to the online abstract for the final published Work in the Journal.
- Upon Publisher’s request, the Author agrees to furnish promptly to Publisher, at the Author’s own expense, written evidence of the permissions, licenses, and consents for use of third-party material included within the Work, except as determined by Publisher to be covered by the principles of Fair Use.
- The Author represents and warrants that:
- the Work is the Author’s original work;
- the Author has not transferred, and will not transfer, exclusive rights in the Work to any third party;
- the Work is not pending review or under consideration by another publisher;
- the Work has not previously been published;
- the Work contains no misrepresentation or infringement of the Work or property of other authors or third parties; and
- the Work contains no libel, invasion of privacy, or other unlawful matter.
- The Author agrees to indemnify and hold Publisher harmless from the Author’s breach of the representations and warranties contained in Paragraph 6 above, as well as any claim or proceeding relating to Publisher’s use and publication of any content contained in the Work, including third-party content.
Enforcement of copyright
The IJMS takes the protection of copyright very seriously.
If the IJMS discovers that you have used its copyright materials in contravention of the license above, the IJMS may bring legal proceedings against you seeking reparation and an injunction to stop you using those materials. You could also be ordered to pay legal costs.
If you become aware of any use of the IJMS' copyright materials that contravenes or may contravene the license above, please report this by email to contact@ijms.org
Infringing material
If you become aware of any material on the website that you believe infringes your or any other person's copyright, please report this by email to contact@ijms.org