Gender Trends in Dermatology Research: Shifting Authorship Landscape in Indian Journals
Keywords:
gender trends, dermatology, india, Research, AuthorshipAbstract
Objective: Historically, research authorship has been male-dominated, particularly in dermatology. Gender equity in medical research is vital for diverse perspectives and rigorous science. In India, gender trends in dermatology research among first authors remain understudied, limiting our understanding of gender inequalities in the field.
Methods: This study analyzed Original Articles, Review Articles, and Case Reports in three prominent Indian Dermatology journals from January 2017 to May 2023. First authors' genders were determined using Namsor V.2, cross-verified with social media profiles, and authors with undetermined genders were excluded. The authors' countries were identified based on their affiliated institutions. The data was analyzed using Microsoft Excel, with a predictive analysis using the FORECAST function.
Results: Among 1,600 authors, 840 were female and 760 male. Male authors outnumbered female authors only in 2017. Female authors surpassed male authors in original articles and case reports, while fewer appeared in review articles. Predictive analysis revealed an increasing trend in female authors from 2023 to 2028, indicating evolving gender dynamics in dermatology research.
Conclusion: While the rise in female representation in medical research is promising, concerns arise when fields become predominantly female, raising questions about their perceived value. Gender disparities in compensation further underscore these concerns, as male dermatologists earn more. Addressing such disparities is crucial and recognizing these issues and actively pursuing gender equality is essential for a more inclusive and equitable future in medicine.
Metrics
References
Bird CE, Rieker PP. Gender matters: an integrated model for understanding men's and women's health. Social science & medicine. 1999 Mar 1;48(6):745-55.
Bernardi K, Lyons NB, Huang L, Holihan JL, Olavarria OA, Martin AC, et al. Gender disparity in authorship of peer-reviewed medical publications. The American Journal of the Medical Sciences. 2020 Nov 1;360(5):511-6.
Baobeid A, Faghani-Hamadani T, Sauer S, Boum Y, Hedt-Gauthier BL, et al. Gender equity in health research publishing in Africa. BMJ Global Health. 2022 Jul 1;7(7):e008821.
Elhady H. Google Sheets Forecast Function (+ examples) [Internet]. [cited 2023 May 18]. Available from: https://blog.golayer.io/google-sheets/google-sheets-forecast
Morgan R, Lundine J, Irwin B, Grépin KA. Gendered geography: an analysis of authors in The Lancet Global Health. The Lancet Global Health. 2019 Dec 1;7(12):e1619-20.
Zheng DX, Kalra MK, Narang J, Eversman A, Morgan FC, Obi EE, et al. Gender trends in research output among matched dermatology residency applicants. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 2022 May 1;86(5):e213-4.
Militello M, Szeto MD, Pulsipher KJ, Meckley AL, Ward KH, Harp T, et al. Gender analysis of publishing among medical students in dermatology. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 2021 Dec 1;85(6):e391-3.
Piper CL, Scheel JR, Lee CI, Forman HP. Gender trends in radiology authorship: a 35-year analysis. American Journal of Roentgenology. 2016 Jan;206(1):3-7.
Feramisco JD, Leitenberger JJ, Redfern SI, Bian A, Xie XJ, Resneck Jr JS. A gender gap in the dermatology literature? Cross-sectional analysis of manuscript authorship trends in dermatology journals during 3 decades. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 2009 Jan 1;60(1):63-9.
Miller CC. As women take over a male-dominated field, the pay drops. The New York Times. 2016 Mar 18;18.
Verschoore M, Sarkar R, Gupta M. Women leadership in dermatology: Moving towards gender equality. Indian Dermatology Online Journal. 2022 Jan;13(1):3.
Frédéric Michas (2022, March 2) Earnings of U.S. dermatologists as of 2020, by gender [Infographic]. Available from: Statista. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1124851/dermatologist-earnings-by-gender-us/
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Anjali Mediboina, Meghana Bhupathi, Keerthana Janapareddy
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- The Author retains copyright in the Work, where the term “Work” shall include all digital objects that may result in subsequent electronic publication or distribution.
- Upon acceptance of the Work, the author shall grant to the Publisher the right of first publication of the Work.
- The Author shall grant to the Publisher and its agents the nonexclusive perpetual right and license to publish, archive, and make accessible the Work in whole or in part in all forms of media now or hereafter known under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License or its equivalent, which, for the avoidance of doubt, allows others to copy, distribute, and transmit the Work under the following conditions:
- Attribution—other users must attribute the Work in the manner specified by the author as indicated on the journal Web site; with the understanding that the above condition can be waived with permission from the Author and that where the Work or any of its elements is in the public domain under applicable law, that status is in no way affected by the license.
- The Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the nonexclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the Work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), as long as there is provided in the document an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post online a prepublication manuscript (but not the Publisher’s final formatted PDF version of the Work) in institutional repositories or on their Websites prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. Any such posting made before acceptance and publication of the Work shall be updated upon publication to include a reference to the Publisher-assigned DOI (Digital Object Identifier) and a link to the online abstract for the final published Work in the Journal.
- Upon Publisher’s request, the Author agrees to furnish promptly to Publisher, at the Author’s own expense, written evidence of the permissions, licenses, and consents for use of third-party material included within the Work, except as determined by Publisher to be covered by the principles of Fair Use.
- The Author represents and warrants that:
- the Work is the Author’s original work;
- the Author has not transferred, and will not transfer, exclusive rights in the Work to any third party;
- the Work is not pending review or under consideration by another publisher;
- the Work has not previously been published;
- the Work contains no misrepresentation or infringement of the Work or property of other authors or third parties; and
- the Work contains no libel, invasion of privacy, or other unlawful matter.
- The Author agrees to indemnify and hold Publisher harmless from the Author’s breach of the representations and warranties contained in Paragraph 6 above, as well as any claim or proceeding relating to Publisher’s use and publication of any content contained in the Work, including third-party content.
Enforcement of copyright
The IJMS takes the protection of copyright very seriously.
If the IJMS discovers that you have used its copyright materials in contravention of the license above, the IJMS may bring legal proceedings against you seeking reparation and an injunction to stop you using those materials. You could also be ordered to pay legal costs.
If you become aware of any use of the IJMS' copyright materials that contravenes or may contravene the license above, please report this by email to contact@ijms.org
Infringing material
If you become aware of any material on the website that you believe infringes your or any other person's copyright, please report this by email to contact@ijms.org
